Clinical Trial: Breathing Exercises for Pain and Anxiety During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation
Study Status: COMPLETED
Recruit Status: COMPLETED
Condition: Hemodialysis
Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Official Title: The Effect of Guided 4-7-8 and Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation on Pain, Anxiety, and Comfort Levels in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Brief Summary:
This study aims to evaluate the effects of guided 4-7-8 and diaphragmatic breathing exercises performed during arteriovenous fistula cannulation on pain, anxiety, and comfort levels in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment.Hemodialysis patients often experience pain and anxiety during fistula cannulation, which can negatively affect the treatment process and patient comfort.The study will be conducted as a three-arm randomized controlled trial.Participants will be randomly assigned to the 4-7-8 breathing…
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